ʻO nā Mongol Khans o Medieval Farani

\u003ch2\u003eKo Mongol Khans o Medieval Palani\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna kumuhana, e kōkua ana i ka kaʻana like ʻana a me ka ʻike.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eKuhi Lawelawe\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Hiki i ka poʻe heluhelu ke manaʻo e loaʻa:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e Hoʻomaopopo hohonu i ke kumuhana\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Nā noi kūpono a me ka pili honua maoli\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNā kuanaʻike a me ka nānā ʻana\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e ʻike hou ʻia e pili ana i nā hanana o kēia manawa\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003e Kuhikuhi Waiwai\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e ʻO nā maʻiʻo kūpono e like me kēia e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻoholo hoʻoholo ʻike ma nā wahi like ʻole.\u003c/p\u003e

Nīnau pinepine

Ua pili pololei anei ke aupuni Mongol me Palani Medieval?

ʻAe, ua hana mua ʻia nā hoʻololi pili aupuni ma waena o ke aupuni Mongol a me ka lei aliʻi Farani i ke kenekulia 13. Ua huakaʻi nā ʻelele ma waena o nā pā hale o nā Khans Nui a me nā mōʻī Farani e like me Louis IX, e ʻimi ana i nā kuʻikahi pūʻali koa e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi maʻamau i ka ʻāina Hemolele. Ua hoʻolālā kēia mau pilina i ka hoʻolālā geopolitical ma waena o Eurasia a noho mau i wahi hoihoi o nā haʻawina kahiko.

No ke aha i ʻimi ai ka poʻe Mongol i kuʻikahi me nā aliʻi Farani?

Ua hui like ka Mongol Ilkhanate ma Peresia a me nā mokuʻāina Crusader Farani i ka hoʻokūkū like ma ka poʻe Mamluk o ʻAigupita. Ua hāpai nā alakaʻi Mongol i nā hoʻouka kaua pūʻali koa e hopu hou iā Ierusalema, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano o nā misionari diplomatic i nā makahiki 1200. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kahi kuʻikahi mau loa, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻatikala i kahi pae paʻakikī o ke kūkā ʻana i nā moʻomeheu like ʻole i kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala nui.

He aha nā kumu kumu i kākau ai i ka pilina Mongol-Palani?

ʻO nā kumu kumu nui nā moʻolelo huakaʻi a William o Rubruck, he friar Franciscan i hoʻouna ʻia e Louis IX i ka ʻaha Mongol i ka makahiki 1253, a me nā leka pope he nui i mālama ʻia ma nā waihona waihona ʻEulopa. ʻO nā moʻolelo Persian a me Kina hoʻi e kuhikuhi i kēia mau hoʻololi. Hiki i nā mea noiʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā paepae e like me Mewayz ke komo i nā kumuwaiwai mōʻaukala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o kāna mau modula 207 e hoʻomaka ana ma $19/mo no ka ʻimi hou ʻana i kēia mau palapala kumu.

Pehea i hoʻoikaika ai ka diplomacy Mongol i nā kulekele ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa?

Ua hoʻokumu ka hoʻololi Mongol-European i nā mea mua loa no ka diplomacy lōʻihi ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole. Ua hoʻolauna lākou i nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo Farani a me ʻEulopa i nā kuʻuna politika o ʻAsia Waena, ka naʻauao ala kalepa, a me ka ʻike ʻāina hou. Ua kōkua kēia ʻike cross-continental i ka makemake nui o ʻEulopa i ka ʻimi hikina e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia i nā kenekulia e hiki mai ana.