IWindows: Khetha i-API Yomdabu kune-Win32

\u003ch2\u003eWindows: Khetha i-API Yomdabu kune-Win32\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile nolwazi ngesihloko sayo, okunikela ekwabelaneni ngolwazi nasekuqondeni.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eOkuthathayo Okubalulekile\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbafundi bangalindela ukuzuza:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUkuqonda okujulile kwesihloko\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nokuhambisana komhlaba wangempela\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Imibono yochwepheshe nokuhlaziya\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Ulwazi olubuyekeziwe lwentuthuko yamanje\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003eValue Proposition\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi okufana nalokhu kusiza ekwakheni ulwazi futhi kukhuthaze ukuthathwa kwezinqumo unolwazi ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini i-Windows Native API futhi ihluke kanjani ku-Win32?

I-Windows Native API (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-NT API) iyisixhumi esibonakalayo semodi yomsebenzisi yezinga eliphansi kunazo zonke ku-Windows kernel, ehlala ku-ntdll.dll. Ngokungafani ne-Win32, okuwusendlalelo sezinga eliphezulu, i-API Yomdabu inikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuma-primitives e-OS ane-overhead encane. Onjiniyela abasebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibucayi, izishayeli, noma izinsiza zesistimu bavame ukuyikhetha ukuze kulawulwe kahle ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwememori, ifayela le-I/O, kanye nokusingatha inqubo ngaphandle kwezendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuhumusha ezethulwa nguWin32.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngisebenzise i-Native API esikhundleni se-Win32?

Cabangela i-API yoMdabu lapho udinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukufinyelela ezicini zesistimu ezingabhaliwe, noma amakhono i-Win32 avele angawadaluli. Izimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa zihlanganisa amathuluzi okuphepha, ukusebenzisana kwesistimu yefayela yangokwezifiso, nokukhohlisa kwenqubo yezinga eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi imisebenzi ye-Native API ayibhaliwe phansi futhi ingashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo zeWindows. Ngokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile, i-Win32 ihlala iyinketho ephephile nephathekayo.

Ingabe zikhona izingcuphe ekusebenziseni i-Native API kusofthiwe yokukhiqiza?

Yebo, kukhona ubungozi obubonakalayo. I-Microsoft ibheka imisebenzi eminingi ye-Native API yangaphakathi futhi ayiqinisekisi ukuhambisana okusemuva kuzo zonke izibuyekezo ze-OS. Ikhodi yakho ingase ihlukane nokukhishwa kwe-Windows okuzayo. Ukwengeza, imibhalo esemthethweni elinganiselwe isho umzamo owengeziwe wokubuyisela emuva. Emaqenjini abheke ukwenza lula ukugeleza komsebenzi wokuthuthukisa i-Windows, izinkundla ezifana ne-Mewayz zinikeza amamojula enziwe kakade angaphezu kuka-207 aqala ku-$19/mo, esiza ekunciphiseni ukuthembela ekusetshenzisweni okunengozi okuphansi.

Ngingakwazi kanjani ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nabangaphakathi be-Windows kanye ne-API yomdabu?

Qala ngezinsiza ezifana ne-"Windows Internals" ka-Mark Russinovich kanye nephrojekthi ye-ReactOS, ehlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa komthombo ovulekile kwemisebenzi eminingi ye-Native API. Linga ezindaweni ezingazodwa usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Process Monitor ne-WinDbg. Ngezidingo ezibanzi zokuthuthukiswa okungaphezu kokuhlelwa kwesistimu yezinga eliphansi, i-Mewayz inikeza amamojula angu-207 ahlanganisa ukusebenza okuvamile ngo-$19/mo, ukuze ukwazi ukugxilisa amandla akho emsebenzini okhethekile odinga ngempela ubuchwepheshe be-API yoMdabu.